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Reduced Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Ethanol from Biomass
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Miscanthus Growth over a Single Growing Season in Illinois
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Potential Biomass Resources: A Total of More than 1.3 Billion Dry Tons a Year
from Agriculture
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Biomass Analysis for the Billion-Ton Study
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Traditional Cellulosic Biomass Conversion to Ethanol Based on Concentrated Acid Pretreatment Followed by Hydrolysis and Fermentation
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A Biorefinery Concept Incorporating Advanced Pretreatment and Consolidated Processing of Cellulose to Ethanol
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DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Strategic Goals as They Relate to
Development of Biofuels
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DOE Office of Science Programs and Goals as They Relate to Development of Biofuels
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Understanding Biological Capabilities at All Scales Needed to Support Systems
Biology Investigations of Cellulosic Biomass
(revised Jan 2008)
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Creating a Common Research Agenda
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Phased Development of Bioenergy Systems
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Systems Biology to Overcome Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol
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AFM: Corn Parenchyma Cell Wall
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Switchgrass Bales from a 5-Year-Old Field in Northeast South Dakota in 2005
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Nitrogen Use Efficiency Theory for Perennials
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Comparing Net Photosynthesis of Corn and Several Perennial Species
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Geographic Distribution of Biomass Crops
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Growth-Rate Modification
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Soil Carbon Alterations with Management Changes
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Oil Palm: An Important Biofuel Plant
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Scanning Electron Microscopy: Enzyme Hydrolysis Only (a)
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Scanning Electron Microscopy: Enzyme Hydrolysis Following Pretreatment (b)
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Contemporary View of Lignin Substructures
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New Cellulase Enzymes Dramatically Reduce Costs of Plant Biomass Breakdown: R&D 100 Award
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The Goal of Biomass Conversion (a) Microbial Cultures at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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The Goal of Biomass Conversion (b) National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Process Development Unit
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The Goal of Biomass Conversion (c) Industrial Biorefinery in York County, Nebraska (Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation)
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Examples of Possible Pathways to Convert Biomass to Biofuels
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Some Metabolic Pathways that Impact Glucose Fermentation to Ethanol
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Microbial Models for Providing New Insights
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Probing Microbial Communities
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Laboratory Cultivation Techniques to Simulate Natural Community Structure
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GTL Integrated Computational Environment for Biology: Using and Experimentally Annotating GTL's Dynamic Knowledgebase
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From Genome Data to Full Cell Simulation
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Visualizing Interaction Networks
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Collage of Scanning Electron Microscopy Images Showing a Rind and Adjacent Pith Section Cut from a Field-Dried Corn-Stem Cross Section
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Attributes of an 'Ideal' Biomass Crop
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Vision for the Future: Desired Traits of the Domesticated Energy Poplar
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Comparison of Energy Yields with Energy Expenditures
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DOE Bioenergy Research Centers (horizontal)
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DOE Bioenergy Research Centers
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How Cellulosic Ethanol is Made
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The Termite Gut: Nature's Microbial Bioreactor for Digesting Wood and
Making Biofuels
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| |
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Understanding Biomass: Plant Cell Walls
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From Biomass to Cellulosic Ethanol
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Cellulosic Biomass Feedstock: Poplar
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Cellulosic Biomass Feedstock: Corn Stover
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Composition of Biomass (Lignocellulose)
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Fragment of a Cellulose Molecule
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Cellulose Synthase Complexes
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Crystalline Cellulose
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Hydrolysis
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Pretreatment
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Microfibril Structure
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Overview of Plant Cell Walls
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Cellulosic Biomass Feedstock: Switchgrass
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Fermentation to Ethanol
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From Biomass to Cellulosic Ethanol (Part a)
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From Biomass to Cellulosic Ethanol (Part b)
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Components of the Global Carbon Cycle.
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Dramatic Variability in Future Climate Projections
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Biosphere-Environment-Human-Climate Interactions
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Using Theory, Modeling, and Simulation (TMS)
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Scales and Processes of the Global Carbon Cycle
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Terrestrial Ecosystem Parameters Important to Earth System Models
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Knowledge Integration and Synthesis
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Terrestrial Photosynthetic Carbon Cycle
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Microbial Communities and Soil Carbon Cycling and Storage
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics: Heterotrophic Cascade in the Decomposition of Plants
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Distribution of Micronutrients in Plant Roots and Associated Fungal Hyphae (figure a)
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Distribution of Micronutrients in Plant Roots and Associated Fungal Hyphae (figure b)
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Example of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Model
|
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Multinetwork Analysis of a Carbon- and Nitrogen-Responsive Metabolic Regulatory Network
|
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Coupling of the Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles
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Global Soil Regions
|
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“Respiration Hypothesis†(a) and “GPP Hypothesis†(b)
|
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Factors in Species Composition of Ecosystems
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Oceanic Food Web
|
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Proteorhodopsin, a Protein Functioning as a Light-Driven Proton Pump in Cell Membranes
|
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Multinetwork Analysis of Arabidopsis Genome
|
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Components of the Global Carbon Cycle (Cover Image)
|
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Components of the Global Carbon Cycle (updated July 2009)
|
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Building the GTL Systems Biology Knowledgebase
|
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Phases in DOE GTL Knowledgebase Development and Functionality
|
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Hierarchy of GTL Knowledgebase Applications
|
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Scales and Processes of the Global Carbon Cycle
|
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Factors in Designing, Developing, and Using the GTL Knowledgebase
|
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GTL Knowledgebase (GKB)
|
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Federated Database System
|
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Clustered Architecture Data System
|
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Conceptual Overview of GKB Architecture
|
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Data Types and Resources Integrated by MicrobesOnline
|
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DOE Joint Genome Institute
|
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Comparing Genomics to Phenotypic Characteristics
|
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Switchgrass—Fluorescence Microscopy
|
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Payoffs for the Nation (modified and updated January 2008)
|
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Understanding Biological Capabilities at All Scales Needed to Support Systems Biology Investigations of Cellulosic Biomass (revised January 2008)
|
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GTL Science and Technology Foundations for DOE Missions
|
|
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High-Throughput Model Guides Future Facilities
|
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Siderophores: Sending Out Shuttles to Scout for Iron
|
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Life in a Biofilm
|
|
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The Challenges of Tracking Microbial Species
|
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Shortening the Missions Technology Cycle
|
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Filling the Technology Gap
|
|
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Cellulose: Processed by Microbes into Ethanol-Convertible Sugars
|
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A Legacy of Hazardous Waste
|
|
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Simplified Representation of the Global Carbon Cycle
|
|
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Summary Table. GTL Science Roadmap for DOE Missions
|
|
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Building the GTL Systems Microbiology Knowledgebase
|
|
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Genetic Regulation in Bacteria
|
|
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Combining Computational and Experimental Approaches to Enhance Shewanella Genome Annotation
|
|
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Current Integrated Approach to Shewanella Biology
|
|
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View of Simplified Microbial Anatomy.
|
|
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Microbial Fuel Cell
|
|
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GTL Integrated Computational Environment for Biology: Using and Experimentally
Annotating GTL’s Dynamic Knowledgebase
|
|
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Theory, Modeling, and Simulation Roadmap
|
|
 |
LIMS and Workflow Management Roadmap
|
|
 |
Data Capture and Archiving Roadmap
|
|
 |
Data Analysis and Reduction Roadmap
|
|
 |
Computing and Information Infrastructure Roadmap
|
|
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Community Access to Data and Resources Roadmap
|
|
| |
Understanding Biological Capabilities at All Scales Needed to Support Systems
Biology Investigations of Cellulosic Biomass
(revised Jan 2008)
|
|
 |
Puttiing Biology on a New Trajectory
|
|
 |
Molecular Tags: Fusion Tags and Affinity Reagents
|
|
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Workflow Process of Protein Production and Characterization
|
|
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Workflow Process of Protein Production and Characterization
|
|
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Workflow Process of Protein Production and Characterization
|
|
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Workflow Process of Protein Production and Characterization
|
|
 |
Molecular Machines Analysis Core Capabilities
|
|
 |
Capturing Protein Complexes Using Fusion Tags
|
|
 |
Whole Proteome Analysis Core Capabilities
|
|
 |
Probing Microbial Communities
|
|
 |
Cellulose Structure and Hydrolysis Challenges
|
|
 |
Thylakoids in Green Algae and Cyanobacteria
|
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|
 |
Uranium Bioremediation Strategy
|
|
 |
A Revolutionary Whole-Genome Perspective
|
|
 |
Microbe-Mineral Interface in Contaminated Environments
|
|
 |
Simplified Representation of the Global Carbon Cycle
|
|
 |
Ocean Monitors: Nanoscale Ecogenomic Sensors
|
|
 |
Carbon Transformation and Transport in Soil
|
|
 |
Scale of Decimal Units
|
|
 |
Photosynthetic Microbes—Major Contributors to Earth's Life-Support System
|
|
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Converting Cellulose to Sugars
|
|
 |
RuBisCO Carbon-Fixation Enzyme
|
|
 |
Synthetic Nanostructures: Putting Microbial Capabilities to Work
|
|
 |
Capturing and Characterizing Protein Complexes, the Workhorses of the Cell
|
|
 |
Gene-Protein-Metabolite Time Relationships
|
|
 |
Laboratory Cultivation Techniques to Simulate Natural Community Structure
|
|
 |
Potential Role of Biotechnology in the Global Energy System
|
|
 |
Another Possible Energy-Consumption Scenario
|
|
 |
Changes in Global Primary Energy Consumption
|
|
 |
Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions
|
|
 |
Emiliania huxleyi
|
|
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Blooms of Emiliania huxleyi
|
|
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Poplar Trees
|
|
 |
Interrelationships Among Key Analytical Methodologies Used in Systems
Biology
|
|
 |
Putting Biology on a New Trajectory
|
|
 |
GTL Analytical Capabilities: Accelerating Scientific Discovery and Applications
Research for Energy and Environment
|
|
|
|
| |
 |
Payoffs for the Nation
(revised Jan 08)
|
|
 |
Microarray
|
|
| |
Understanding Biological Capabilities at All Scales Needed to Support Systems
Biology Investigations of Cellulosic Biomass
(revised Jan 2008)
|
|
 |
Acidobacterium
|
|
 |
Beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory
|
|
 |
CAM Kinase II
|
|
 |
Community of Cells
|
|
 |
DOE Strengths and Capabilities
|
|
 |
DOE Strengths and Capabilities
|
|
 |
DOE's Cutting Edge Facilities for Multidisciplinary Research
|
|
 |
Dynein Complex
|
|
 |
Gene Regulatory Network
|
|
 |
Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) Version 2
|
|
 |
Genomics:GTL Pictorial Program
|
|
 |
Genomics:GTL Program Payoffs
|
|
 |
Genomics:GTL Program Payoffs (includes title)
|
|
 |
Genomics:GTL: Clean, Sustainable Energy
|
|
 |
Lab on a Chip
|
|
 |
Mass Spectrometer
|
|
 |
Metabolic Network Model for Escherichia
coli
|
|
 |
Molecular Machines of Life
|
|
 |
NERSC Accomplishments
|
|
 |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
|
|
 |
Pathway Kinetics
|
|
 |
Proteasome
|
|
 |
Protein Complex
|
|
 |
Protein Machines
|
|
 |
Protein Machines
|
|
 |
RAD Complex
|
|
 |
Supercomputers Will Decipher How Genes Work
|
|
|
|
DNA: The Molecule of Life
|
|
|
|
DNA: The Molecule of Life
|
|
|
|
From the Cell to Protein Machines
|
|
|
|
From Chromosomes to Proteins
|
|
|
|
Chromosome Paints
|
|
|
|
Telomere Staining
|
|
|
|
From DNA to Humans
|
|
|
|
Amino Acid Identity and Order Dictated by DNA Genetic Code
|
|
|
|
Effects of DNA Sequence Variation
|
|
|
|
Health or Disease?
|
|
|
|
SNPs: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
|
|
|
|
Gene Chips Reveal Susceptibilities
|
|
|
|
Caduceus with DNA Helix
|
|
|
|
DNA in a Bottle
|
|
|
|
Social Issues
|
|
|
|
DNA Strands
|
|
|
|
DNA
|
|
|
|
DNA
|
|
|
|
DNA with Features
|
|
|
|
DNA with Features
|
|
|
|
HGP: Impacting Many Disciplines
|
|
|
|
HGP: Impacting Many Disciplines
|
|
|
|
HGP: Impacting Many Disciplines (Alternate Style)
|
|
|
|
Computer Screen with Sequence Trace
|
|
|
|
Genome Sequence Trace
|
|
|
|
IBM SP Supercomputer
|
|
|
|
Genomic Geography: Chromosome 19
|
|
|
|
Mapping Chromosome 16
|
|
|
|
FISH Mapping on DNA Fibers
|
|
|
|
Cutting DNA with Restriction Enzymes
|
|
|
|
Cloning DNA in Plasmids
|
|
|
|
Construction of an Overlapping Clone Library
|
|
|
|
Genetic Linkage Map
|
|
|
|
Mouse and Human Genetic Similarities
|
|
|
|
Mouse and Human Genetic Similarities (Vertical Orientation)
|
|
|
|
Using Mice to Understand Human Gene Function
|
|
|
|
DNA Structure
|
|
|
|
DNA Details
|
|
|
|
DNA Replication Prior to Cell Division
|
|
|
|
Genomic Geography
|
|
